Even small steps by forest and woodland owners can make a big difference in improving habitat for declining bird species, according to a newly released resource guide.
"Missouri Forestry for the Birds," a new publication co-authored by University of Missouri Extension specialists, explains how specific forestry practices can directly benefit avian populations and offset decades of decline.
"Birds need our help, and private landowners can make important contributions to their conservation," said Robert Pierce, MU Extension state wildlife and fisheries specialist.
The publication notes that North America has lost roughly 30% of its bird population over the past 50 years. This is due in part to habitat loss, widespread pesticide use and changes in land management practices. In Missouri, which is home to 350 bird species, all but one have seen numbers decrease since 1966, according to the Missouri Bird Conservation Plan. Species experiencing the most dramatic drops include the northern bobwhite, field sparrow and cerulean warbler.
The guide provides detailed information on 21 "focal" species that are in greatest need of conservation in Missouri and respond well to forest management. These species represent a broader bird community dependent on woodland habitats for survival.
“Private landowners can make a meaningful difference,” said MU Extension state forestry specialist and co-author Stelzer. “These practices support bird conservation and the long-term sustainability and productivity of Missouri’s forests and woodlands.”
Landowners have strong incentives to help, as bird populations benefit Missouri agriculture and the environment. Warblers, flycatchers and nightjars eat crop-damaging insects. Species like blue jays and sparrows spread seeds to aid forest regeneration, while hummingbirds contribute to pollinating plants.
The publication gives readers insight into management practices and landscape considerations. It offers a step-by-step plan with illustrations and lists resources to help landowners enhance habitats while producing forest products.
Co-authors include representatives from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Forest Service, Missouri Department of Conservation, The Nature Conservancy, National Wild Turkey Federation, MU Extension and several other regional conservation partners.
The guide is available as a free PDF download at extension.missouri.edu/publications/mx360.
